Basic Harvesting, Processing and Preparation Of Medicinal Herbs

May 31, 2010 |

Author peter

Drying and Preserving Roots, Herbs, Barks.
General – collect herbs when the weather is good and when there is no dew on them. Dry them in the shade, after which they ought to be protected from exposure to the air by wrapping up inside paper or perhaps keeping in paper pouches, tied up and hung up in a dry spot.

Roots ought to be dug in the spring when the sap is rising if you wish to make extract; or they may be collected in autumn when they have ceased to vegetate. In order to dry for winter use they should be sliced up, dried out and put in a draught-free position.

Barks ought to be stripped when the tree is in full leaf and dried in the shade. The bark from the roots should be gathered in the fall, once the sap has descended.

Flowers and Seeds.
Flowers should be gathered when in full bloom and totally free of the dew and should be kept from exposure to the air. Make sure that seeds have completely matured; dry them in a shady position and store ready for use.

Preparation of Herbs for Medicine. There are various ways of preparing herbs intended for medicine. The best known are:

Infusion
Decoction
Fomentation
Ointment
Plaster
Poultice
Powder
Essence
Tincture

Five of these, Plaster, Poultice, Fomentations, Decoction and Infusion (Referred to as a tea.) are the most popular methods.

Plasters – Bruise the leaves, root, or other part of the plant and position between two sections of cloth, basically as you would a mustard plaster, and apply to the area you want to cover up.

Poultices – Poultices are used to apply warmth (moist heat), to soothe or to draw. Generally a soft substance is used, such as soap and sugar, bread and milk, mustard, etc. Some cause a counter-irritation, a few draw the blood from a congested part and thus alleviate soreness.

Fomentations – Dip linen or heavy towels in the infusion or decoction, wring out and apply locally to the part that you wish to cover.

Decoction – Make the same as for infusion and boil for some time, simply as a person would make coffee.

Infusion or Tea – Usually about one ounce of the herb to a pint of water is used for an infusion. Occasionally cold water is poured over the herb, but the most typical method is to pour boiling water over the herb and let to stand for a brief time, just as a person might make typical tea for the family table. Occasionally a little sugar might end up being included to make the tea more palatable. An infusion or tea ought to be used whilst fresh.

Ointments or Salve – An easy technique to make a salve or ointment is to use about eight portions of vaseline or lard or any like substance and add two parts of the remedy you want to employ. Thus, in the event that you were to make a sulphur salve you would use eight oz . of vaseline and two ounces of sulphur; stir and combine well while hot and when cool you would have a typical sulphur salve or ointment.

Essence – Take about an oz of the essential oil of the herb and dissolve in a pint of alcohol.